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Describe the direct methods used to study the geosphere.
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Given a diagram of a relief, label the main features of it: mountain range, plain, coast, trench, abyssal plains, ridge.
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Given a graph showing the variations in speed of P and S waves though a planet, describe, explaining your reasons, the layers of the planet: number, thickness and state.
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Describe the internal structure of the geosphere according to the geochemical model:
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Layers: thickness, distance from the surface, sublayers and type of rocks.
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Discontinuities.
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Describe the internal structure of the geosphere according to the geodynamic model:
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Layers: relation to the layers of the geochemical model and mechanical properties (fluid, plastic or rigid).
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Explain Wegener’s theory and the evidences he based his theory on.
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Explain the distribution of earthquakes and volcanoes in relation to the lithospheric plates.
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Explain the distribution of the rocks that form the seabed according to their age.
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Explain the distribution of paleomagnetic bands and its relation with the lithospheric plates.
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Explain the use of laser and GPS to prove the movement of lithospheric plates.
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State the proposals of the theory of plate tectonics.
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Know the different types of plate boundaries and the effects that can occur in each of them: earthquakes, volcanos, new lithosphere, mountains, ridges, trenches, rifts, etc.
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Explain what intraplate activity is and give an example of it.
Assessment criteria. Unit 9: A dynamic planet
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